The Sumatran elephant, or Elephas maximus sumatranus, is a subspecies of Asian elephant that can only be found on the island of Sumatra. Especially in the lowland rainforests that are its main habitat.
11 Interesting Facts about Sumatran Elephants at Safari Bali
However, for visitors who want to see the beauty and uniqueness of this sumatran elephants at Safari Bali, is one of the interesting places to visit. Want to know more? Here are some interesting facts about the Sumatran Elephant at Safari Bali.
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Amazing Size and Weight
Sumatran elephants are the largest mammals in Indonesia. Even so, they are a smaller subspecies of Asian elephants. Even smaller than Indian elephants. Their weight varies. Starting from 3-5 tons, and can reach 6 tons with a height of about 3.5 meters at the shoulder. This large size makes them a special attraction for visitors who come to Safari Bali.
Ears and Tusks
One of the striking characteristics is the size of the ears which are smaller and triangular compared to African elephants. Only male elephants have long tusks. While the female tusks are usually very short and relatively small, almost invisible. This is different from African elephants, where both males and females have tusks.
Skin and Color
The skin of Sumatran elephants tends to be lighter than other Asian elephants. On the ears, depigmentation is often seen which makes it look like reddish-white patches. This characteristic can help in identifying this species in its habitat.
Head Morphology
Sumatran elephants have two protrusions on the top of their heads, which are characteristic of their morphology. This is different from African elephants which have flatter heads. These protrusions give the Sumatran elephant’s head a unique shape.
Nails and Feet
Sumatran elephants have 5 nails on their front feet and 4 nails on their back feet. This foot structure helps them move in various types of terrain, including forests and swamps.
Interesting Social Behavior
Sumatran elephants are known to have highly social behavior. These social animals live in groups that are usually led by the oldest female elephant. The social interaction between them is very good.
They use their trunks to communicate and show affection for each other. At Safari Bali, you can witness this social interaction. Such as how they communicate with each other, play, and care for their calves. This behavior provides deep insight into the social life of elephants.
Adaptability
Sumatran elephants have an extraordinary ability to adapt to their environment. Although their main habitat is rich in water and food sources, they can still live in various types of habitats. Including rainforests, swamp forests, and peat forests. This ability shows their resilience and their importance in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.
Important Role in the Ecosystem
Sumatran elephants play an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. They help spread plant seeds and maintain the health of the forest. This is because of their habit of eating various types of plants. Making them not only a tourist attraction, but also an important guardian of the ecosystem.
Need for Roaming Space
Just like other elephant species, Sumatran elephants need a large roaming space to meet their living needs. Each individual elephant requires an area of around 680 hectares to move freely and search for food.
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They tend to always cross the same route with their group. This is because of their very sharp sense of smell, which allows them to detect traces of the smell of feces and urine from other elephants. These scents serve as navigational cues. In addition, the paths they use are not only important for finding food and water, but also for maintaining social interactions among group members.
Food and Water Lovers
Sumatran elephants are a species that are very dependent on water. They tend to choose habitats that are close to water sources. Such as rivers or lakes, to drink and wallow. The availability of water is very important for their health and well-being.
They are also herbivores that require a lot of food every day. Their consumption needs are around 10% of their body weight in the form of plants. Starting from leaves, stems, to bark. Especially plants that are rich in vegetation, from the Poaceae and Cyperaceae families.
Conservation and Education
With their endangered status, Sumatran elephants are an important symbol in conservation efforts. Many safari parks and zoos offer educational programs to raise awareness about the importance of protecting this species. Visitors can not only enjoy the beauty of elephants, but also learn about the challenges they face and how we can help.
Attractive Tour Packages
For those of you who want to experience a more in-depth experience, Bali packages tour that offers a visit to Safari Bali could be an option. One of them is an exclusive package provided by the Bali travel vacation service. What can you get?
For an experience with Sumatran Elephants, you can choose the Bali Zoo Elephant Ride package. This package emphasizes the Elephant Ride Experience. Guided by a professional mahout, you will ride a well-trained Sumatran elephant. The journey is specially designed through a path with beautiful scenery. Starting from tropical gardens, to riverbanks.
In addition to the elephant ride, the package also includes entrance tickets and exploring Bali Zoo Gianyar. You also have the opportunity to interact directly with elephants, such as feeding or taking pictures. In addition, meet friendly animals and access various wildlife presentations. You will also get round-trip transportation to your accommodation, lunch or dinner buffet at the zoo restaurant.
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By visiting Safari Bali, you also contribute to the conservation of Sumatran Elephants. Part of the entrance ticket revenue is used for conservation programs and protection of elephant habitats. This is an opportunity for you to enjoy a vacation while contributing to the preservation of endangered species.
Visiting Sumatran Elephants at Safari Bali is an experience not to be missed. With their impressive size, interesting social behavior, and important role in the ecosystem, these elephants offer more than just a spectacle. Make sure to make the most of your Bali travel vacation with the right Bali packages tour to get the best experience. Happy holidays and may you enjoy the beauty of Sumatran Elephants at Safari Bali!
